Financial Assurance for Mine Closure & Reclamation Reference Binder (ICMM, February to April 2005)
An ICMM-commissioned study examining environmental financial assurance (EFA) instruments and policies for mine closure and reclamation globally, providing framework and negotiation guidelines for governments and mining companies to balance environmental protection with investment climate and cost efficiency.
- Date
- Document type
- Report
- Parties
- International Council on Mining & Metals, C. George Miller
- Locations
- Australia, South Africa, Canada, United States, Japan, Indonesia, Sweden, Chile, Peru, Ghana, India, Botswana, Guinea, Nevada, Ontario, New South Wales, Yukon, Northwest Territories
- Parameters
- mine closure, reclamation, environmental financial assurance, financial instruments, surety bonds, letter of credit, performance bonds, cash trust funds, acid mine drainage, long-term site care, closure costs, environmental liability
- Pages
- 131
Original document
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